American White Oak

Trade Names

White Oak, American White Oak

Similar Woods

Chestnut, European White Oak

Origin

North America

Range

Throughout North America but mainly in the Eastern and Mid-West states. Known especially as suppliers of high quality veneer are the states of Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky and Virginia. Since there are over 80 different species of Oak in the USA there are many mixed genera and varieties. The diameters are smaller than those of European Oak.

Uses

The White Oak can be used universally in all branches of the wood- working industry because it is most resistant to external influences. This is why it is held in high esteem in the veneer and lumber trades due to its expressive texture. It has great significance in the USA as stave wood (for whiskey). Used as veneer and lumber in all branches of the furniture, door and panel industries as well as for making parquet floors and stairs.

Properties

Due to the strong interbreeding of the different species the color spectrum is broad and extends from light yellow to dark brown. Deviations into pink are possible, too. Frequent occurrence of so-called mineral deposits, dark streaks which appear on the surface as clearly defined patches. Blue stain can occur through contact with metal in wet wood.

Machining

Sawing and planing presents no difficulties when carbide tools are used.

Seasoning

The wood of the American White Oak dries very slowly and there is a tendency to check. Particularly mild and slow drying is necessary.

Finishing

All surface treatments are is easy to apply and the wood is particularly suitable for rustic staining.

Jointing

The gluing properties are satisfactory. Screws hold well but pre-drilled holes should be provided for nails.

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